If your employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC may possibly dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a possibility to respond to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC might allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to include the grievance notice. However, this is often only performed if the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence along with the petitioner company responded for the allegations therefore they were nicely aware of the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use to be appeared into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

In Dosso's case (1958), the Pakistan Supreme Court used jurist Hans Kelsen's theory that a revolution may be justified when The fundamental norm underlying a Constitution disappears and a new system is set in its place.

What's more, it addresses the limitation period under Article ninety one and 120 of the Limitation Act, focusing on when plaintiff to hunt cancellation. The importance of deciding application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC based solely on plaint averments in highlighted, excluding extrinsic material at this stage. Read more

This ruling has conditions, and Because the petitioners failed a qualifying Test, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based over the Niazi case analogy. nine. In view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances in the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 with the Constitution. Read more

2299 of 2025. The findings are pending finalization and will be submitted without delay. In addition they stated that directives for strict compliance have been issued to all Karachi units, with non-compliance experiencing departmental action. Furthermore, they submitted that an existing enquiry is underway. Therefore, They're directed to complete the proceedings and submit the enquiry report to this court through MIT-II of this Court. twelve. This petition stands disposed of in the above terms. Read more

Since the Supreme Court will be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has become arrived at, therefore the decision of your Supreme Court needs to get taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) with the Constitution. 10. We must dismiss these petitions because the Supreme Court has already ruled on this. Read more

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In case you find an error while in the content of a published opinion (for instance a misspelled name or simply a grammatical error), please notify the Reporter of Decisions. TVW

Some bodies are supplied statutory powers to issue steering with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, such as the Highway Code.

The legislation of necessity recognized and upheld by Pakistan's highest judicial body has proved an honorable protection for military adventure in civil government.it had been the illegal action called law of necessity..

182 . Const. P. 6025/2024 (D.B.) Dr. Pritam Das V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi As far as the stance in the respondents that pensionary benefits may very well be withheld on account with the allegations leveled against the petitioner, within our view, section twenty in the Sindh Civil Servants Act of 1973 deals with the pension and gratuity that civil servants are entitled to. However, the act does supply for certain circumstances under which a civil servant's pension may be withheld or reduced. These include things like if a civil servant is found guilty of misconduct or negligence during their service, their pension could be withheld or reduced. If a civil servant is convicted of a serious crime, their pension could be withheld or reduced. In some cases, a civil servant's pension might be withheld or reduced if he/she fails to comply with certain conditions set via the government.

The reason for this difference is that these civil regulation jurisdictions adhere to your tradition that the reader should be able to deduce the logic from the decision and also the statutes.[four]

171 . Const. P. 1832/2019 (D.B.) Muhammad Fakhar ul Hasnain V/S Province of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It is actually effectively established now that the provision for proforma promotion will not be alien or unfamiliar towards the civil servant service construction but it's already embedded in Fundamental Rule 17, wherein it can be lucidly enumerated that the appointing authority may possibly if contented that a civil servant who was entitled to generally be promoted from a particular date was, for no fault of his personal, wrongfully prevented from rendering service on the Federation/ province within the higher post, direct that this sort of civil servant shall be paid the arrears of pay and allowances of these kinds of higher post through proforma promotion or upgradation arising from the antedated fixation of his/her seniority. Read more

States also typically have courts that take care of only a specific subset of legal matters, which include family regulation and probate. Case regulation, also known as precedent or common regulation, will be the body of prior judicial decisions that guide judges deciding issues before them. Depending within the relationship between the deciding court along with the precedent, case legislation could possibly be binding or get more info merely persuasive. For example, a decision with the U.S. Court of Appeals to the Fifth Circuit is binding on all federal district courts within the Fifth Circuit, but a court sitting down in California (whether a federal or state court) is just not strictly bound to Adhere to the Fifth Circuit’s prior decision. Similarly, a decision by a person district court in The big apple will not be binding on another district court, but the first court’s reasoning could help guide the second court in achieving its decision. Decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court are binding on all federal and state courts. Read more